Cybargs
Moderated
+2,285|6933

Dilbert_X wrote:

The Japanese surrendered after a long period of aerial bombing, simple enough.
Knowing Japanese history and culture, they would never surrender if it wasn't for the emperor. Why you think when they firebombed tokyo the US made sure the palace wasn't a target?
https://cache.www.gametracker.com/server_info/203.46.105.23:21300/b_350_20_692108_381007_FFFFFF_000000.png
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6799|SE London

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Dilbert_X wrote:

People make a big deal about it because it was a totally unnecessary slaughter when the war was essentially as good as over.
source.
Tony Benn, British MP at the time.
On his journey through 20th century history, Benn next talked about Hiroshima and Nagasaki. “The interesting thing about the Cold War is that it began before the end of the last war. The atomic bombs dropped in Japan were the first blow in the Cold War. I went to Hiroshima and they took me around. They pointed out a mark on the curb. I asked why they pointed it out, and they said a child had been sitting there when the bomb literally vaporized them, there was a metal lunchbox next to it; it vaporized the child, but couldn’t destroy the lunchbox.

“When I went to Japan, I came to understand that the Japanese had offered to surrender before the bombs were dropped.”
American Generals and Japanese Prime Minister.
Even before the Hiroshima attack, American air force General Curtis LeMay boasted that American bombers were "driving them [Japanese] back to the stone age." Henry H. ("Hap") Arnold, commanding General of the Army air forces, declared in his 1949 memoirs: "It always appeared to us, atomic bomb or no atomic bomb, the Japanese were already on the verge of collapse." This was confirmed by former Japanese prime minister Fumimaro Konoye, who said: "Fundamentally, the thing that brought about the determination to make peace was the prolonged bombing by the B-29s."
American Admirals too.
Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, reflected this reality when he wrote, "The Japanese had, in fact, already sued for peace.the atomic bomb played no decisive part, from a purely military point of view, in the defeat of Japan." Admiral William D. Leahy, Chief of Staff to President Truman, said the same thing: "The use of [the atomic bombs] at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan. The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender."
Is that enough sources?

Do you want more?

Hirohito is also documented as agreeing to surrender before the second bomb fell. I'll try and dig up a link for that one. I know I've read it in numerous books on the subject and it's been included in a number of documentary films.

*edit*

As surprising as the move was, Hirohito seemed prepared to make it. He reportedly had already decided to surrender before the dropping of the Nagasaki bomb and said the terms of the Potsdam Declaration should be accepted, saying “that continuing the war means destruction of the nation and a prolongation of bloodshed and cruelty in the world. The time has come when we must bear the unbearable. I swallow my tears and give my sanction to the proposal to accept the Allied proclamation."
That's the quote from Hirohito, a quote from before the bomb was dropped on Nagasaki.

And the US Strategic Bombing Survey too.
On the contrary, the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey reported, "Certainly prior to 31 December 1945, and in all probability prior to 1 November 1945, Japan would have surrendered even if the atomic bombs had not been dropped." The November 1 date is important because that was the date of the earliest possible planned U.S. invasion of the Japanese main islands.
Need more sources?

Last edited by Bertster7 (2009-12-06 06:24:16)

lowing
Banned
+1,662|6869|USA

JohnG@lt wrote:

lowing wrote:

JohnG@lt wrote:


He quoted the same people that believed that air power alone won the war, military politicians, and the commanding general in Europe who hadn't fought the Japanese himself
Gotta tell ya, I believe air power did win the war. Air Power alone saved England, and air power alone stopped the invasion of Japan.

Air power alone, stopped the German war machine from producing oil and equipment. Air power allowed ground forces to advance and hold. Japan and Germany lost air supremacy then the war.
Can the air force take and hold ground? The Gulf War proved that it takes more than a dominant display of air power to force an enemy to capitulate. Hap Arnold, Billy Mitchell and Curtis LeMay all thought that with the advent of aviation, all other military branches were obsolete. They also felt that the true role that the air force should play was in long range high altitude bombing. Close air support and interdiction was beneath them. They pushed their doctrine after the war quite hard which is why we ended up with such a gigantic strategic bombing force (B-52s and the like) which proved to be almost useless in the conventional war of Vietnam.

Those three are among the most arrogant that have ever walked the face of the earth, with egos to match. Of course they thought that Japan would surrender to air power alone!
No ground was needed to have Japan surrender. 2 bombs were.

As far a Vietnam goes, the reason why bombing was ineffective was becasuse they were not allowed to bomb what needed to be bombed. Dropping bombs in an empty jungle, I agree, would do very little to force someone to surrender. Letting the wings of a fully functional, and capable Air Force spread will win a war. In Vietnam or the gulf war. Again bomb sand or empty jungle won't do it. Bombing them to oblivion will.

Not saying I agree with the tactic, this only goes toward the argument that an air force alone will draw a surrender.
Mekstizzle
WALKER
+3,611|6838|London, England
The differences between Vietnam and conflicts like that is that you weren't at war with the entire country like Japan, WW2 was very different to other wars the US has been in since then, for the most part. With Iraq, their military rolled over and surrendered pretty fast actually. Both times.

WW2 was total war. All targets were legitimate.

Last edited by Mekstizzle (2009-12-06 10:12:52)

Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6924|67.222.138.85

Bertster7 wrote:

Need more sources?
Yeah, because between the two of you there still aren't any quotes from the person making the decision.
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6799|SE London

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Bertster7 wrote:

Need more sources?
Yeah, because between the two of you there still aren't any quotes from the person making the decision.
What are you talking about?

Hirohito was the one making the decision - I gave a quote from him. Maybe you should try reading the quotes instead of living in a bubble?
Jay
Bork! Bork! Bork!
+2,006|5575|London, England

Bertster7 wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Bertster7 wrote:

Need more sources?
Yeah, because between the two of you there still aren't any quotes from the person making the decision.
What are you talking about?

Hirohito was the one making the decision - I gave a quote from him. Maybe you should try reading the quotes instead of living in a bubble?
He's talking about Truman.
"Ah, you miserable creatures! You who think that you are so great! You who judge humanity to be so small! You who wish to reform everything! Why don't you reform yourselves? That task would be sufficient enough."
-Frederick Bastiat
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6799|SE London

JohnG@lt wrote:

Bertster7 wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:


Yeah, because between the two of you there still aren't any quotes from the person making the decision.
What are you talking about?

Hirohito was the one making the decision - I gave a quote from him. Maybe you should try reading the quotes instead of living in a bubble?
He's talking about Truman.
Truman wasn't the one making the decision to surrender. His decision is not the relevant one.

Hirohito had stated on the record that the Japanese were going to surrender after the first bomb - therefore the second was not needed.

Truman has nothing to do with whether the decision was the right one.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Hey Dil, could you dig up something explaining to me how close the Japanese were to surrender and/or how the U.S. was aware of it?
Responding to this - the Japanese had made the decision to surrender after the first bomb (as shown by that quote from Hirohito) and the quotes from all the US generals and admirals show the US was aware of it.

You expect a quote from Truman, essentially incriminating himself? Are you mad?
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6924|67.222.138.85

Bertster7 wrote:

Truman wasn't the one making the decision to surrender. His decision is not the relevant one.

Hirohito had stated on the record that the Japanese were going to surrender after the first bomb - therefore the second was not needed.

Truman has nothing to do with whether the decision was the right one.

OP wrote:

Should the US have dropped the bombs on Japan?
That is all Truman.

If Truman didn't know that the Japanese were going to surrender because of all their cultural bullshit about giving up then what they were going to do or not is irrelevant. You can only act on the information you have. Saying you are kind of maybe going to surrender with x terms to your advisers is not the same thing as raising the white flag.

Berster7 wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Hey Dil, could you dig up something explaining to me how close the Japanese were to surrender and/or how the U.S. was aware of it?
Responding to this - the Japanese had made the decision to surrender after the first bomb (as shown by that quote from Hirohito) and the quotes from all the US generals and admirals show the US was aware of it.

You expect a quote from Truman, essentially incriminating himself? Are you mad?
I would be shocked if the man didn't have anything to say about it. Not that those quotes would be on any of the sites you're looking at.
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6799|SE London

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Bertster7 wrote:

Truman wasn't the one making the decision to surrender. His decision is not the relevant one.

Hirohito had stated on the record that the Japanese were going to surrender after the first bomb - therefore the second was not needed.

Truman has nothing to do with whether the decision was the right one.

OP wrote:

Should the US have dropped the bombs on Japan?
That is all Truman.

If Truman didn't know that the Japanese were going to surrender because of all their cultural bullshit about giving up then what they were going to do or not is irrelevant. You can only act on the information you have. Saying you are kind of maybe going to surrender with x terms to your advisers is not the same thing as raising the white flag.

Berster7 wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Hey Dil, could you dig up something explaining to me how close the Japanese were to surrender and/or how the U.S. was aware of it?
Responding to this - the Japanese had made the decision to surrender after the first bomb (as shown by that quote from Hirohito) and the quotes from all the US generals and admirals show the US was aware of it.

You expect a quote from Truman, essentially incriminating himself? Are you mad?
I would be shocked if the man didn't have anything to say about it. Not that those quotes would be on any of the sites you're looking at.


Wanting a quote from Truman incriminating himself!



You are too fucking funny!

If Trumans generals and admirals knew they had offered to surrender, then so did Truman. If British MPs knew they had offered to surrender then so did Truman. If the allies were aware of anything of great political importance about Japan - then Truman was also aware. To suggest otherwise is absurd.
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6924|67.222.138.85
We gave them an opportunity to surrender, and they didn't. Then we dropped a bomb. Then we gave them another opportunity, and we intercepted a message saying they might surrender. That is bullshit.

I know, suggesting that someone is using military power humanely is absurd to you.
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6799|SE London

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

We gave them an opportunity to surrender, and they didn't. Then we dropped a bomb. Then we gave them another opportunity, and we intercepted a message saying they might surrender. That is bullshit.

I know, suggesting that someone is using military power humanely is absurd to you.
Just ignoring the facts seems to come quite naturally to you, doesn't it?

The Japanese are on record as saying they would surrender after the 1st bomb. The allies are on record as knowing they wished to surrender after the 1st bomb. It is that simple.

There was no reason to drop the second bomb except to frighten the Russians. The closing act of WWII was also the first real act of the Cold War.

You do make me laugh with your crazy warped perspective and your amazing ability to completely ignore the blindingly obvious. Particularly when it fairly well documented.

The 1st bomb was (arguably) using miltary power humanely. The 2nd was a show of force for the benefit of the Russians.

Last edited by Bertster7 (2009-12-06 13:52:04)

Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,813|6323|eXtreme to the maX

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

If Truman didn't know that the Japanese were going to surrender because of all their cultural bullshit about giving up then what they were going to do or not is irrelevant. You can only act on the information you have. Saying you are kind of maybe going to surrender with x terms to your advisers is not the same thing as raising the white flag.
Nuking someone during surrender negotiations is criminal TBH.
Yeah, because between the two of you there still aren't any quotes from the person making the decision.
The information available at the time is what matters.
Still, its all here.
http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlesto … /index.php

Picking one at random
http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlesto … f#zoom=100

Seems obvious:
Within months the Japanese industry and military would be totally destroyed.
They knew the Japanese were ready to surrender, they just weren't prepared to do so unconditionally.
Laying siege to Japan for a year or more was on the table.
Invading Japan would be more straightforward than many of the Pacific islands.
At that time Truman was in favour of invading Japan.
Fuck Israel
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,813|6323|eXtreme to the maX
If you need your mind made up:
United States Strategic Bombing Survey: Japan's Struggle to End the War, July 1, 1946. Harry S. Truman Administration, Elsey Papers.
http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlesto … f#zoom=100
https://i274.photobucket.com/albums/jj256/Dilbert_X/Bombs.png
The Japanese were ready to surrender, the US knew this at the time - even if Truman did not admit it pretty well everyone else did.
And the Truman admin concluded the atomic bombs did not affect the outcome of the war.

Dropping one bomb was a marginal decision.

Dropping another a few days later - much too soon for the creaky and bureaucratic Japanese govt to act - was criminal.
The idea the Japanese people would petition their Emperor and achieve a result within three days of Hiroshima was fanciful.

They wanted to try out their toys and frighten the Russians - end of story.

Last edited by Dilbert_X (2009-12-06 16:43:15)

Fuck Israel
Narupug
Fodder Mostly
+150|5814|Vacationland
Dilbert, the Japanese government could have come to the US and said "We are willing to surrender just give use time to do it, dont drop another bomb" Never did they do that.  Also the full effects of radiation were not fully understood yet, the Americans had no clue that people would be so greatly affected years down the road by the doses of radiation recieved from the fallout.  May I also point out that of course the Japanese are gonna say they would have surrendered anyway after it's already happened.  They wanted the US to help them rebuild, which they got under the Marshall Plan, and they were also a little peeved about loosing the war and probably would have liked to see the US rung up on war crimes charges.  Whether or not we should of should not have dropped the bombs, the US did drop the bombs and after the war not only did we give the Japanese government and bunch of money, we helped them rebuild.  Some of that money was specifically allocated to the care and well being of Hiroshima and Nagasaki survivors, tbh I don't know what more we could have done to compensate them .

Even if you think that the Bombs served no purpose, can't you agree that it scared Russia?
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,813|6323|eXtreme to the maX

narupug wrote:

Dilbert, the Japanese government could have come to the US and said "We are willing to surrender just give use time to do it, dont drop another bomb" Never did they do that.
Govt moves slowly, they were already in negotiation, the US govt had already concluded the Japanese were ready to surrender on terms acceptable to the US, what else do you want?
Also the full effects of radiation were not fully understood yet, the Americans had no clue that people would be so greatly affected years down the road by the doses of radiation recieved from the fallout.
Rubbish the effects were well known, just not the detail - many people think it was an experiment to study exactly that.
May I also point out that of course the Japanese are gonna say they would have surrendered anyway after it's already happened.
The US govt concluded they would have surrendered anyway, its not just the Japanese saying it.

The bombs did scare Russia, into building her own bombs.
Not sure that killing 300,000 people was worthwhile TBH.
Fuck Israel
Macbeth
Banned
+2,444|5803

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Trinity_Ground_Zero.jpg
Yeah that was taken right after they blew up the first Nuke, those are the scientist and military folk looking at the remains. The effects of rads were not known at the time.
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,813|6323|eXtreme to the maX
Except they didn't drink water from puddles there or eat food grown in the bombed area.
Fuck Israel
Macbeth
Banned
+2,444|5803

Dilbert_X wrote:

Except they didn't drink water from puddles there or eat food grown in the bombed area.
But they totally just stood in the area where the bomb went off like 10 minutes before. Like absolute ground zero.
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,813|6323|eXtreme to the maX

Macbeth wrote:

Dilbert_X wrote:

Except they didn't drink water from puddles there or eat food grown in the bombed area.
But they totally just stood in the area where the bomb went off like 10 minutes before. Like absolute ground zero.
Which is fine.
They didn't eat any food or drink any water, and were sufficiently far away from the actual blast not to be affected by the radiation from the bomb itself - they knew enough about the bomb, radiation and fallout to do this
Fuck Israel
RAIMIUS
You with the face!
+244|6932|US

Dilbert_X wrote:

Macbeth wrote:

Dilbert_X wrote:

Except they didn't drink water from puddles there or eat food grown in the bombed area.
But they totally just stood in the area where the bomb went off like 10 minutes before. Like absolute ground zero.
Which is fine.
They didn't eat any food or drink any water, and were sufficiently far away from the actual blast not to be affected by the radiation from the bomb itself - they knew enough about the bomb, radiation and fallout to do this
facepalm...

Yes, the Japanese were sending peace feelers, but they were more along the lines of "we might want to talk" rather than "Let's get together to discuss our surrender." 
UNCONDITIONAL surrender was our demand.  They were not acting toward our stated goal.

Have you read about all the suicide weapons they made, the training they were giving women and children, etc?  Combine that with their past tactics, and a very weak set of peace feelers, and you might be able to see why the US didn't do a 180 when we heard their offers.
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,813|6323|eXtreme to the maX
Yes, the Japanese were sending peace feelers, but they were more along the lines of "we might want to talk" rather than "Let's get together to discuss our surrender." 
UNCONDITIONAL surrender was our demand.  They were not acting toward our stated goal.
Source please.
Fuck Israel
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6924|67.222.138.85

Dilbert_X wrote:

Yes, the Japanese were sending peace feelers, but they were more along the lines of "we might want to talk" rather than "Let's get together to discuss our surrender." 
UNCONDITIONAL surrender was our demand.  They were not acting toward our stated goal.
Source please.
You have a very messed up sense of burden of proof. You need to show us the source where they were openly looking to talk about unconditional surrender.
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6924|67.222.138.85

Dilbert_X wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

If Truman didn't know that the Japanese were going to surrender because of all their cultural bullshit about giving up then what they were going to do or not is irrelevant. You can only act on the information you have. Saying you are kind of maybe going to surrender with x terms to your advisers is not the same thing as raising the white flag.
Nuking someone during surrender negotiations is criminal TBH.
Yeah, because between the two of you there still aren't any quotes from the person making the decision.
The information available at the time is what matters.
Still, its all here.
http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlesto … /index.php

Picking one at random
http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlesto … f#zoom=100

Seems obvious:
Within months the Japanese industry and military would be totally destroyed.
They knew the Japanese were ready to surrender, they just weren't prepared to do so unconditionally.
Laying siege to Japan for a year or more was on the table.
Invading Japan would be more straightforward than many of the Pacific islands.
At that time Truman was in favour of invading Japan.
Right in the first page of the one you linked the general compares the situation to Normandy.

Subjecting your troops to a D-Day invasion when there are unconventional methods that could be used, when it should be clear to any reasonable Japanese that they should have already surrendered, when they had been amply warned about our intentions, is a ridiculous set of priorities. You don't and shouldn't have the luxury of anything but an unconditional surrender when you are the aggressor and you have been so thoroughly beaten.

I don't know where the hell you get this idea of Japan being a "straightforward" invasion. They had caves, kamikaze planes held in reserve for defending the main island, a trained civilian force...it would have been horrific.
Karbin
Member
+42|6512
Potsdam Declaration Statements on Japan

(4) The time has come for Japan to decide whether she will continue to be controlled by those self-willed militaristic advisers whose unintelligent calculations have brought the Empire of Japan to the threshold of annihilation, or whether she will follow the path of reason.

(5) Following are our terms. We will not deviate from them. There are no alternatives. We shall brook no delay.

(6) There must be eliminated for all time the authority and influence of those who have deceived and misled the people of Japan into embarking on world conquest, for we insist that a new order of peace, security and justice will be impossible until irresponsible militarism is driven from the world.

(7) Until such a new order is established and until there is convincing proof that Japan's war-making power is destroyed, points in Japanese territory to be designated by the Allies shall be occupied to secure the achievement of the basic objectives we are here setting forth.

(8) The terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out and Japanese sovereignty shall be limited to the islands of Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku and such minor islands as we determine.

(9) The Japanese military forces, after being completely disarmed, shall be permitted to return to their homes with the opportunity to lead peaceful and productive lives.

(10) We do not intend that the Japanese shall be enslaved as a race or destroyed as a nation, but stern justice shall be meted out to all war criminals, including those who have visited cruelties upon our prisoners. The Japanese Government shall remove all obstacles to the revival and strengthening of democratic tendencies among the Japanese people. Freedom of speech, of religion, and of thought, as well as respect for the fundamental human rights shall be established.

(11) Japan shall be permitted to maintain such industries as will sustain her economy and permit the exaction of just reparations in kind, but not those which would enable her to re-arm for war. To this end, access to, as distinguished from control of, raw materials shall be permitted. Eventual Japanese participation in world trade relations shall be permitted.

(12) The occupying forces of the Allies shall be withdrawn from Japan as soon as these objectives have been accomplished and there has been established in accordance with the freely expressed will of the Japanese people a peacefully inclined and responsible government.

(13) We call upon the government of Japan to proclaim now the unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces, and to provide proper and adequate assurances of their good faith in such action. The alternative for Japan is prompt and utter destruction.

THE ALTERNATIVE for Japan is PROMPT and UTTER DESTRUCTION.

The Potsdam Declaration was issued on 26 July 1945 two weeks BEFORE the bombs were dropped.

The intial response of the Japanese Government to the Declaration was mokusatsu, which has the literal meaning "to kill with silence." Allied translators interpreted this to signify a contemptuous rejection, but there is controversy over whether this correctly captured the nuances of the word.

Mokusatsu refers to the idea of "killing" the other party's case or proposition by letting it die in the vacuum of silence.

On July 21, speaking in the name of the cabinet, Tōgō,

"With regard to unconditional surrender we are unable to consent to it under any circumstances whatever. ... It is in order to avoid such a state of affairs that we are seeking a peace, ... through the good offices of Russia. ... it would also be disadvantageous and impossible, from the standpoint of foreign and domestic considerations, to make an immediate declaration of specific terms."

On July 27 Prime Minister Suzuki met with the press, and stated,

"I consider the Joint Proclamation a rehash of the Declaration at the Cairo Conference. As for the Government, it does not attach any important value to it at all. The only thing to do is just kill it with silence (mokusatsu). We will do nothing but press on to the bitter end to bring about a successful completion of the war."

August 6: Hiroshima Bombed.

At first, some refused to believe the Americans had built an atomic bomb. The Japanese knew enough about the potential process to know how very difficult it was (the Japanese Army and Navy had independent atomic-bomb programs, which further complicated their efforts). Admiral Soemu Toyoda, the Chief of the Naval General Staff, argued that even if the Americans had made one, they could not have many more. American strategists, having anticipated a reaction like Toyoda's, planned to drop a second bomb shortly after the first, to convince the Japanese the US had a large supply.

August 9, word reached Tokyo that the Soviet Union had broken the Neutrality Pact, declared war on Japan and launched an invasion of Manchuria.
Nagasaki Bombed.

Last edited by Karbin (2009-12-06 19:40:48)

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